It is a small evergreen plant with sharp, pointed and lancelike leaves. Adhatoda beddomei and adhatoda vasica leaf, known as vasaka andor vasa in ayurveda and malabar nut in english, is an official drug in the indian pharmacopoeia. The plant has been used in the indian traditional system of medicine manjunath, 1948. Malabar nut, adulsa, arusha, vasaka, justicia adhatoda, adulsa arusa, adathodai, bakash, adathoda, adalodakam, adusoge, addasaramu, lions muzzle, stallions tooth. Adhatoda is the primary herb of the ayurvedic system for treatment of coughs, bronchitis, asthma, and the symptoms of common cold. Antimycobacterial activity of two natural alkaloids, vasicine acetate. Pdf quantitative estimation of vasicine and vasicinone in. Flowers are usually white and the inflorescence shows large, dense, axillary justucia. Leaves and other tender parts of the plant are utilised for various ayurvedic preparations. Overview of phytochemistry and pharmacology of adhatoda vasica. The leaves, roots, flowers, and bark of this plant have been used in cough, colds, asthma, liquefy sputum, bronchodilator, bronchial catarrh. Easy availability of any drug gains popularity among physicians as well as pharmaceuticals and this is the reason why almost every kalpana of vasa is found.
Nees leaf extract was prepared and its chemopreventive effect on aflatoxin b1 afb1. Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial efficacy and. The present study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activity of pharmacologically important adhatoda vasica plant extracts against pseudomonas aeruginosa, klebsiella pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus and salmonella typhi. Issn medicinal uses and pharmacological activity of adhatoda. The events following fertilization up to the maturation of the seed in adhatoda vasica have been described. A bronchodilator alkaloid vasicinone from adhatoda vasica. The plant is native to the indian subcontinent including india, nepal, bangladesh,myanmar, laos and sri lanka but has since been introduced to other parts of the world.
Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial efficacy and determination of bioactive components from leaves of justicia adhatoda linn g. Adhatoda is very good in treating indigestion and flatulence. Vasaka herb is very much useful for indigestion problem due to its medicinal values. Medicinal uses and pharmacological activity of adhatoda vasica. This shrub grows on the plains of india and in the lower himalayans, up to a range of meters above sea level. Nees a drug with potential brochodilatory properties. Ethnobotanical uses of medicinal plant, justicia adhatoda. Adhatoda vasica is a drug of choice for respiratory diseases in ayurveda. Adhatoda juice made by grinding the leaves with little bit of water is very effective for treating all cold related problems, especially cough. Save nature to survive phytochemical screening and.
It has been used for the treatment of various diseases and disorders particularly for the respiratory tract ailments. The first two transverse divisions accompanying the division of the primary endosperm nucleus partition the embryo sac into 1 a micropylar chamber, 2 a. It is the main ingredient in every proprietary ayurvedic medicines used for a cough and asthma. A yogic practice is to chew the leaf buds, alone or with a little ginger root, to clear the respiratory passages in preparation for the vigorous breathing exercises. Thus, extensive research work has been conducted on the av. Mar 07, 2016 medicinal plant adhatoda vasica malabar nut benefits. A general description, with any kind of information about the taxon. Pdf isolation of some potential phytocompounds from. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Department of zoology, abdul wali khan university, mardan, pakistan 3.
Herbal practices similar to the ones given below may also have been received from other people from same different parts of the country. How adhatoda vasica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The leaves of adhatoda vasica are lightgreen in colour, characteristic odour, taste is bitter, size is 10 cm long. The plant is used in the indigenous system of medicine in india and is a wellknown expectorant in both ayurvedic and unani systems of medicine 4, 5. The medicinal properties of these plants are due to the presence of pyrroquinazoline alkaloids.
Adhatoda vasica also known as malabar nut or vasa is a wellknown medicinal tree. Antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of adhatoda vasica. The present survey of this plant reveals that adhatoda vasica nees belonging to family acanthaceae, commonly known as adosa, is found. Adhatoda vasica is a wellknown plant drug in ayurvedic and unani medicine, well documented for therapeutic potentials and is described as antibleeding and antiasthmatic. Pdf p adhatoda vasica nees belonging to family acanthaceae, commonly known as adosa, is found many regions. It is a simple, easily available and safe herb, which gives relief from bacterial infections and throat problems. Overview of phytochemistry and pha rmacology of adhatoda vasica. To investigate traditional uses of medicinal plant justicia adhatoda. The identification of adhatoda vasica neesjusticia adhatoda is made with the. Adhatoda vasica on so2 gas induced cough in experimental animals have very significant effects at the level of p antimicrobial efficacy and determination of bioactive components from leaves of justicia adhatoda linn g.
Pdf on jan 1, 2008, g p kimothi and others published vasaka adhatoda vasica l. A bronchodilator alkaloid vasicinone from adhatoda vasica nees. The frequent use of av has resulted in its inclusion in the who manual the use of traditional medicine in primary health care. Ethnobotanical uses of medicinal plant, justicia adhatoda l. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Adhatoda vasica on so2 gas induced cough in experimental animals have very significant effects at the level of p adhatoda vasica adhatoda vasica of. Medicinal plant adhatoda vasica benefits and images. Adhatoda vasica, phytochemials, phenols, fourier transform raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy. Adhatoda vasica family acanthaceae is a shrub used by asian and european medical practitioners. Names of adhatoda vasica in various languages of the world are also given. Adhatoda vasica medicinal uses, benefits and side effects. Pdf nutritive value and mineral content of adhatoda and. Adhatoda vasica ethanolic extract and ascorbic acid is tabulated in table 3. This page was last edited on 9 decemberat natural history natural history cyclicity.
The leaves, roots, flowers, and bark of this plant have. The first two transverse divisions accompanying the division of the primary endosperm nucleus partition the embryo sac into 1 a micropylar chamber, 2 a chalazal chamber, and 3 a central. The juice expressed from the leaves and thedecoction of the leaves and roots are useful in asthma, bronchitis, and other chronic coughs. Medicinal uses and pharmacological activity of adhatoda vasica and ashoke k. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Strangely 1 some of the names are not common at all, and we may find them not known to us 2 some of. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic properties of. This site makes an attempt to gather and share common names of the plants found in india. Adhatoda vasica malabar nut uses and benefits the herbal.
The report of gupta and chopra1 on the antitubercular activity of the volatile principle of adhatoda vasica prompted us to investigate the matter further. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical evaluation of adhatoda. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. In fact, people who practise ayurvedic medicine, a holistic approach to health mainly practiced in sri lanka and india, have used adhatoda vasica for 2000 years. The common names are just as important as the scientific names. Adhatoda vasica commonly known as vasaka in ayurveda belongs to family acanthaceae. Traditional medicinal plants are potential sources of aflatoxin. Ghosh the present survey of this plant reveals that adhatoda vasica nees belonging to family acanthaceae, commonly known as adosa, is found many regions of india and throughout the world, with a multitude of uses in traditional ayurveda. Strangely 1 some of the names are not common at all, and we may find them not known to us 2 some of the common plants have no name at all. Adhatoda vasica, also known as justicia adhatoda, has a long history of being used to treat health problems. S, md alternative medicine, medical executive, ind swift ltd. Adhatoda vasica nees av of family acanthaceae, is a shrub growing throughout the indian peninsula. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by spectral studies. Green synthesis of copper oxidecarbon nanocomposites using the.
The traditional knowledge examples given below are just an indicativeillustrative sample. Malabar nut is an evergreen indigenous medicinal plant used to treat cold, cough, asthma and tuberculosis chopra. Paprsb institute of health sciences, university brunei darussalam 2. The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Adhatoda vasica and calotropis procera species are worldwide available but poorly investigated as an important resource of bioactive compounds and antimicrobial. Adhatoda vasica is a plant commonly used as medicine in the indian systems of ayurveda and unani. Pdf pharmacological studies of isolated compounds from. Acanthaceae a plant species which is vasica commonly used in preparation of indigenous medicine. Pdf therapeutic use of adhatoda vasica researchgate.
The agar well diffusion method was adopted to determine antibacterial activity against all the tested microorganisms. Justicia adhatoda, adhatoda vasica, malabar nut, adhatoda. Rapid, sensitive, and validated uplcqtofms method for quantitative determination of vasicine in adhatoda vasica and its in vitro culture. Plant details information about justicia adhatoda plant. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in adhatoda vasica. Nees acanthaceae, known commonly as malabar nut tree, is a shrub growing throughout the indian peninsula. Leaf gupta abhishek, joshi apurva, joshi vk abstract justicia adhatoda linn. A new alkaloid has been isolated by us in the crystalline form from the leaves of adhatoda vasica nees indian patent no. The shape of leaves is ovatelanceolate, apex is acuminate, margin slightly crenate to entire, base is symmetric, venation is pinnate and texture is leathery as shown in fig. Tridax procumbens, adhatoda vasica have antimicrobial activity against li and s. Honey produced from this plant has been reported to be a powerful expectorant and. Antitubercular effect of an extract of adhatoda vasica nature. Adhatoda vasica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects.
Justicia adhatoda, commonly known in english as malabar nut, adulsa, adhatoda, vasa, or. Among the four different concentrations 100, 200, 400 and 800. Adhatoda vasica nees pennel a perennial undershrub with white inflorescence found growing wild in subhimalayan tract and other regions of the country. Sinha department of zoology, ranchi university, ranchi 834 008, jharkhand, india email. Seed development in adhatoda vasica nees canadian journal. So, this is a very wonderful and useful herb that provides health benefits to the humans.
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